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1 αἰχμαλωτίζω
αἰχμαλωτίζω 1 aor. ᾐχμαλώτισα LXX; pf. 3 pl. ᾐχμαλωτίκασιν 1 Macc 5:13. Pass.: 1 fut. αἰχμαλωτισθήσομαι; 1 aor. ᾐχμαλωτίσθην; pf. 3 sg. ᾐχμαλώτισται (TestJob 16:5) (s. αἰχμάλωτος; since Diod S 14, 37; Plut., Mor. 233c; Epict. 1, 28, 26; Ps.-Callisth. 2, 4, 3; 2, 6, 5 [pass.]; 3, 4, 6 [pass.]; SIG 763, 7; 10 [64 B.C.]; LXX; TestJob 16:5; EpArist 12; Test12Patr; AscIs 3:2; Jos., Bell. 1, 433 [mid.], Ant. 10, 153 [pass.]; Theoph. Ant. 3, 25 [p. 256, 27] s. Nägeli 29).ⓐ lit. take captive εἰς τὰ ἔθνη πάντα be scattered as captives among all nations Lk 21:24 (αἰ. εἰς as Tob 1:10; 1 Macc 10:33).ⓑ fig. (so Dio Chrys. 15 [32], 90 αἰχμάλωτος and αἰχμαλωσία) make captive of the ἕτερος νόμος: αἰκμαλωτίζοντά με ἐν τῷ νόμῳ τῆς ἁμαρτίας makes me a prisoner to the law of sin Ro 7:23. αἰχμαλωτίζοντες πᾶν νόημα εἰς τὴν ὑπακοὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ we take every thought captive and make it obey Christ 2 Cor 10:5. Of the devil μὴ αἰχμαλωτίσῃ ὑμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ προκειμένου ζῆν lest he lead you captive from the life which lies before you IEph 17:1.② the military aspect may give way to the more gener. sense gain control of, in which case αἰ. connotes carry away=mislead, deceive (Jdth 16:9 αἰ. ψυχήν; Iren. 1, praef. 1 [Harv. I 2, 4]) αἰ. γυναικάρια 2 Ti 3:6 (αἰχμαλωτεύοντες v.l.); τινά τινι αἰ. mislead someone w. someth. IPhld 2:2 (w. dat., and acc. to be supplied TestReub 5:3). ἵνα μὴ αἰχμαλωτισθήσεται ἡ καρδία αὐτῆς ἐκ ναοῦ κυρίου so that her heart be not enticed away from the Lord’s temple GJs 7:2.—DELG s.v. αἰχμή. M-M. TW. -
2 αἰχμαλωτεύω
+ V 3-12-13-7-4=39 Gn 14,14; 34,29; Nm 24,22; 1 Sm 30,2.3A: to take prisoner, to take captive [τινα] Gn 34,29; to capture [τι] 1 Chr 5,21 P: to be taken captive Gn 14,14ᾐχμαλωτεύθησαν εἰς γῆν οὐκ ἰδίαν they were led captive to a land that was not theirs Jdt 5,18*Jb 1,15 οἱ αἰχμαλωτεύοντες the captives-בהשׁ for MT באשׁ Saba, the Sabeansneol.?→NIDNTT; TWNT -
3 λαμβάνω
+ V 408-428-225-72-202=1335 Gn 2,15.21.22.23; 3,6to take [τι] Gn 2,21; id. [τινα] Gn 2,15; to take [τινος] Gn 3,6; id. [ἀπό τινος] Ex 12,7; to take away, to remove [τι] 2 Chr 16,2; to take away [τινα] 2 Kgs 2,5to take by violence, to carry off as booty [τι] Jos 11,19; to take by violence, to take captive [τινα] Jgs 8,16; to capture (a city) [τι] 1 Chr 11,8; to take up, to carry away [τινα] (of storm) Is 41,16to take hold of, to seize [τινα] (of pains) Ex 15,14; to attack [τινα] (of sudden pain) 2 Mc 9,5; to catch, to overtake [τινα] (of sleep) DnLXX 4,33bto get, to receive [τι] Lv 25,36; id. [abs.] Hab 1,3; id. [τινα] Ps 48(49),16; to take from, to accept from [τι παρά τινος] Gn 23,13; to gain, to win (virtue)[τι] Zech 6,13; to receive (for money), to buy [τι] Dt 2,6, cpr. Ez 29,14, Jos 11,19; to take up, to pronounce [τι] Mi 2,4to take up, to pronounce [τι] Mi 2,4; to incur [τι] Lv 5,1; to levy, to impose [τι] 1 Mc 3,31; to choose, to select [τινα] Nm 8,6; to take, to choose 2 Mc 8,7; to fetch, to find [τινα] 2 Kgs 3,15; to take as [τινα+pred.] Lv 18,18; to take sb for [τινα εἴς τινα] Gn 43,18; id. [τινα εἴς τι] 1 Mc 14,5οὐ λήμψεται μάχαιραν he shall not draw the sword Is 2,4; ἔλαβεν Ααρων τὴν Ελισαβεθ αὐτῷ γυναῖκα Aaron took Elisabeth as his wife Ex 6,23; ἔλαβον αὐτὴν ἐμαυτῷ εἰς γυναῖκα I took her as my wife Gn 12,19; ἧς οὐχὶ πεῖραν ἔλαβεν ὁ ποὺς αὐτῆς βαίνειν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς whose foot has not yet attempted or tried to go upon the earth Dt 28,56; ἐὰν λάβῃς τὸν συλλογισμὸν τῶν υἱῶν Ισραηλ if you should take account of the children of Israel, if you should count the children of Israel Ex 30,12; πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν λαβόντας keeping or bearing in mind 2 Mc 8,17; οὐκ ἔλαβεν συντέλειαν it is not finished 1 Ezr 6,19; λημψόμεθα τὴν ἐκδίκησιν ἡμῶν ἐξ αὐτοῦ we shall take our vengeance on him, we shall avenge ourselves on him Jer 20,10; λήμψονται τὴν κόλασιν αὐτῶν περὶ πάντων, ὧν ἐποίησαν they shall receive or bear their punishment for all the things they have done, they shall be punished for all the things they have done Ez 43,11; οὐ λήμψῃ πρόσωπον πτωχοῦ you shall not take the poor into consideration, you shall not show partiality towards the poor, you shall not favour the person of the poor Lv 19,15; ὅταν λάβω καιρόν whenever I seize the opportunity, whenever I take a set time Ps 74(75),3; πᾶς, ὂς ἂν λάψῃ τῇ γλώσσῃ αὐτοῦ ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος whosoever shall lap of the water with his tongue Jgs 7,5; δεξιὰς λαβεῖν to take the right hand, to shake hands, to pledge friendship 1 Mc 13,50; ἔλαβεν ἐν γαστρὶ Ρεβεκκα Rebecca became pregnant, Rebecca conceived Gn 25,21; τὰ πρόβατα ἐ̓ν γαστρὶ λαμβάνοντα the sheep carrying their young, the sheep that had conceived in the belly, the pregnant sheep Gn 30,41; ἔλαβεν ἐπὶ ματαίῳ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ he lifted up his soul to vanity, he desired vanity Ps 23(24),4; ἑώρα ἀδύνατον εἶναι τὸν Σιμωνα παῦλαν οὐ λημψόμενον τῆς ἀνοίας he saw that it was impossible that Simon would leave or abandon his folly 2 Mc 4,6; τὸν δὲ ἀγορασμὸν τῆς σιτοδοσίας τοῦ οἴκου ὑμῶν λαβόντες ἀπέλθατε go away with the sale of your house’s grain Gn 42,33; λαβόντες χρόνον at the appointed time 1 Ezr 9,12*1 Chr 24,31 ἔλαβον they received corr. ἔβαλον for MT ויפילו they cast (lots), cpr. 1 Sm 14,42, Est 3,7, Neh 11,1; *Jer 23,39 ἐγὼ λαμβάνω I (will) take, seize-אתישׂנ for MT יתישׁנ I will forget, cpr. Ez 39,26;*Zph 3,18 τίς ἔλαβεν who took-אשׂנ מי? ⋄אשׂנ for MT אתשׂמ the burden (of)?; *Jb 38,14 ἦ σὺ λαβών did you take-שׂהתתפ ⋄שׂתפ? for MT תתהפך ⋄הפך did it changeCf. HARL 1991=1992a 152-153; HARLÉ 1988 99.166-167; HELBING 1928, 53; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 245;MARGOLIS, M. 1906a=1972 71-74; →TWNT(→ἀναλαμβάνω, ἀντιλαμβάνω, ἀπολαμβάνω, διαλαμβάνω, ἐκλαμβάνω, ἐπιλαμβάνω, ἐπικαταλαμβάνω, καταλαμβάνω, μεταλαμβάνω, παραλαμβάνω, περιλαμβάνω, προλαμβάνω, προκαταλαμβάνω, προσλαμβάνω, συλλαμβάνω, συμπαραλαμβάνω, συμπεριλαμβάνω, συναντι-, ὑπολαμβάνω,,) -
4 αἰχμαλωτίζω
+ V 0-8-0-3-13=24 Jgs 5,12; 1 Kgs 8,46(bis); 2 Kgs 24,14to take prisoner, to take captive [τινα] Jgs 5,12; to take, to capture [τι] Tob 14,15; neol.?→NIDNTT; TWNT -
5 ζωγρέω
A take, save alive, take captive instead of killing,ζώγρει, Ἀτρέος υἱέ, σὺ δ' ἄξια δέξαι ἄποινα Il.6.46
, cf. 10.378, Hdt.1.86, etc.;εἷλε.. καὶ ἐζώγρησε Id.3.52
;τοὺς μὲν ἀπέκτειναν, τινὰς δὲ καὶ ἐζώγρησαν Th.2.92
; ; πλὴν μηδαμῇ μηδαμῶς ζωγροῦντας provided that they do not spare him alive, Pl.Lg. 868c; opp. διαφθείρειν, ἀποκτεῖναι, Plb.3.84.10, LXXNu.31.18: metaph.,ἀνθρώπους ἔσῃ ζωγρῶν Ev.Luc. 5.10
; of ships, :—[voice] Pass., Hdt.1.66,5.77.II restore to life and strength, revive, (quoted by Aret.CA2.3); preserve alive,ζώγρει, δέσποτ' ἄναξ, τὸν σὸν ναετῆρα Epigr.Gr.841.7
(Thrace, ii A.D.). -
6 συναιχμαλωτισθήναι
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7 συναιχμαλωτισθῆναι
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8 συναιχμαλωτισθείς
συναιχμαλωτίζωtake captive along with: aor part pass masc nom /voc sg -
9 συναιχμαλωτισθέντας
συναιχμαλωτίζωtake captive along with: aor part pass masc acc pl -
10 συναιχμαλωτισθέντες
συναιχμαλωτίζωtake captive along with: aor part pass masc nom /voc pl -
11 συναιχμαλωτισθέντων
συναιχμαλωτίζωtake captive along with: aor part pass masc /neut gen pl -
12 συναιχμαλωτίζεσθαι
συναιχμαλωτίζωtake captive along with: pres inf mp -
13 συναιχμαλωτίζω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναιχμαλωτίζω
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14 αἰχμαλωτεύω
αἰχμαλωτεύω 1 aor. ᾐχμαλώτευσα. Pass. aor. ᾐχμαλωτεύθην LXX; pf. 3 sg. ᾐχμαλώτευται Gen. 14:4 (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 43, 1; 2, 4, 3; Phryn. p. 442 Lob.; LXX; EpArist 23; TestZeb 9:6; TestJob 17:6; ParJer; Tat. 18:2; Suda II p. 187, 387; Etym. Gud. 59, 10) to capture in war, capture, take captive, fig. 2 Ti 3:6 v.l; αἰχμαλωσίαν αἰ. Eph 4:8 (Ps 67:19). Cp. the addition to GJs 13:1 in var. codd., w. the meaning ‘alienate/seduce’ as w. αἰχμαλωτίζω 2.—DELG s.v. αἰχμή. TW. -
15 διαρπάζω
διαρπάζω impf. 3 pl. διηρπάζοσαν PsSol; 1 aor. διήρπασα; fut. mid. 3 pl. διαρπῶνται Zech 2:9. Pass. 2 fut. διαρπαγήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. inf. διαρπασθῆναι 3 Macc. 5:41; 2 aor. διηρπάγην LXX; pf. ptc. διηρπασμένος LXX (s. ἀρπάζω; Hom. et al.; pap, e.g. PLond I, 35, 21 [161 B.C.] p. 25; LXX; PsSol 8:11; JosAs ch. 13 cod. A [p. 57, 24 Bat.]) plunder thoroughly τὶ someth. (Hdt. 1, 88 πόλιν; Diod S 12, 76, 5; Appian, Iber. 52 §220; Gen 34:27; Jos., Ant. 7, 77) a house (Zech 14:2; Da 2:5 Theod.; Jos., Bell. 4, 314) Mt 12:29 v.l.; Mk 3:27b; rob τὶ someth. (Hdt. et al.) Mk 3:27a (cp. IGR IV, 1029, 18f, restored thus: διαρπασάν[των]| δὲ καὶ τὰ [σκεύη τῶν ς]ωμάτ[ων]=slaves); steal ζωήν τινος someone’s livelihood Hs 9, 26, 2. Of pers. snatch away, abduct or take captive τινά someone (Diod S 13, 19, 2; ‘despoil’ Dt. 28:29; Ps 88:42; Mel., HE 4, 26, 5) IRo 7:1.—Mt 12:30 v.l.—M-M. -
16 νόημα
νόημα, ατος, τό (since Hom.; also LXX; En 5:8; Just.; Ath, 27, 2)ⓐ thought, gener. (Hom. et al.; Pla., Symp. 197e; SibOr 3, 585) αἰχμαλωτίζοντες πᾶν ν. εἰς τὴν ὑπακοὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ we take captive all our thinking to make it obedient to Christ 2 Cor 10:5. Mostly in pl. (Cornutus 16 p. 21, 2; oft. Philo; Herm. Wr. 9, 3) τ. καρδίας ὑμῶν καὶ τὰ ν. ὑμῶν your hearts and thoughts, Phil 4:7 (so REB) probably belongs here, and the same may apply to 2 Cor 3:14.; 4:4 (but s. 2 on these three pass.).ⓑ design, purpose, intention (Od. 8, 559; Pla., Pol. 260d) of an evil nature (Il. 10, 104; cp. 18, 318; Bar 2:8) Satan’s schemes 2 Cor 2:11.② the faculty of processing thought, mind, understanding (Il. 19, 218 et al.; 3 Macc 5:30) pl. ἐπωρώθη τὰ νοήματα αὐτῶν 2 Cor 3:14. ὁ θεὸς τ. αἰῶνος τούτου ἐτύφλωσεν τὰ νοήματα τ. ἀπίστων 4:4. These two pass. ‘minds’ REB, NRSV. μή πως φθαρῇ τὰ νοήματα ὑμῶν ἀπὸ τ. ἁπλότητος τῆς εἰς Χριστόν that perhaps your minds will suffer deterioration of your sincere devotion to Christ 11:3 (REB and NRSV ‘thoughts’). Some would also put Phil 4:7 here (NRSV ‘minds’), but on this and the first two pass. s. 1a.—DELG s.v. νόος. M-M. TW. -
17 αἰχμάλωτος
αἰχμᾰλ-ωτος, ον,A taken by the spear, captive, prisoner, Pi.Fr. 223, Hdt.6.79, 134; freq. of women, A.Ag. 1440, S.Tr. 417:— αἰχμάλωτοι prisoners of war, And.4.22, Th.3.70; αἰ. λαμβάνειν, ἄγειν take prisoner, X.Cyr.3.1.37, 4.4.1; αἰ. γίγνεσθαι to be taken, ib.3.1.7; of things,αἰ. χρήματα A.Eu. 400
, cf. Ag. 334, D.19.139;νῆες X.HG 2.3.8
, IG2.789; τὰ αἰ. booty, X.HG4.1.26, An.4.1.13; αἰχμάλωτον, τό, = ἀνδράποδον, D.S.13.57.II = αἰχμαλωτικός, δουλοσύνη αἰ. such as awaits a captive, Hdt.9.76; (lyr.);τύχη D.S.27.6
, Lib.Or.59.157.III αἰχμάλωτος, ὁ, name of plasters, Aët. 15.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰχμάλωτος
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18 λαμβάνω
λαμβάνω, only aor. 2 act. and mid., ἔλλαβ(ε), ἐλλάβετ(ο), inf. redupl. λελαβέσθαι: take, receive, mid., take hold of; freq. w. part. gen.; sometimes of ‘seizing,’ ‘taking captive,’ Od. 11.4, Il. 11.114; in friendly sense, ‘take in,’ Od. 7.255; met., of feelings, χόλος, πένθος, τρόμος, etc.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λαμβάνω
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19 ἄγω
+ V 28-38-67-39-102=274 Gn 2,19.22; 38,25; 42,34.37A: to bring (towards), to lead (on) [τινα] Gn 2,19; to bring, to lead [τι] Is 31,2; to bring up, to educate [τινα] 1 Mc 6,15; to take forcibly, to catch [τι] (of anim.) Jb 40,25; to drive (a waggon) [τι] 1 Chr 13,7; to gather (a force) [τι] 1 Chr 20,1; to hold, to keep, to celebrate [τι] TobBA 11,19; to keep, to observe [τι] Prv 11,12; to esteem [τί τι] 3 Mc 7,15; to treat [τινα] Sir 33,32; to pass [τι] (of time) Ez 22,4M: to take one with oneself [τινα] (as in marriage), to live together Wis 8,9καὶ ἤγαγεν αὐτοῦς μετοικεσίαν and he carried them captive 2 Kgs 24,16; καὶ τοῦ ἐπὶ τέλος ἀγαγεῖν τὴν κατασκευὴν τοῦ οἴκου σου and to accomplish the construction of your house 1 Chr 29,19; πῶς ἂν ἀχθείη τοῦτο ἐπὶ πέρας; how should this be brought to an end? Est 3,13c, see πέρας; ἤγαγον τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην they kept that day, they celebrated that day 1 Mc 7,48; καὶ ἤγαγεν τὸ πάσχα he held the feast of the passover 1 Ezr 1,1; και ἐζήτησα νύμφην ἀγαγέσθαι ἐμαυτῷ and I desired to make (her) my spouse Wis 8,2; ἄγε (δή) come on! JgsB 19,6*Lam 1,4 ἀγόμεναι taken forcibly -נהוגות for MT נוגות afflicted; *Is 9,5 ἄξω I will bring-אביא for MTאביעד Everlasting FatherCf. WEVERS 1998 85. 106; →SCHLEUSNER (Ez 28,16)(→ἀνἄγω, ἀντιπαρἄγω, ἀπ-, ἀποσυνἄγω, διἄγω, διεξ-, εἰσἄγω, ἐξἄγω, ἐπἄγω, ἐπανἄγω, ἐπισυνἄγω, κατ-, μετ-, παρἄγω, περιἄγω, προἄγω, προσἄγω, συνἄγω, συναπ-, ὑπἄγω, ὑπερἄγω,,) -
20 ἄγω
ἄγω, fut. ἄξω, aor. ἦξα (imp. ἄξετε, inf. ἀξέμεν, ἀξέμεναι), mid. ἠξάμην (ἄξεσθε, ἄξοντο), more common 2 aor. act. ἤγαγον, subj. ἀγάγωμι, mid. ἠγαγόμην (also unaugmented): I. act., lead, conduct, bring, Od. 17.218 (‘brings like to like,’ ὡς is prep.), 219; βοῦν, ἵππους ὑπὸ ξυγόν, ὑφ' ἅρματα, ‘put to harness’; bring or carry with one, esp. of booty and prisoners, lead captive, carry off, thus joined w. φέρω, Il. 5.484; hence ‘transport,’ ‘convey,’ with persons or things as subj., ναῦται, νῆες; ‘remove,’ νεκρόν, κόπρον; ‘guide,’ ‘control,’ Il. 11.721, Il. 21.262; esp. an army, ships, etc., Il. 2.580, 631, 557. Met. ‘bring to pass,’ ‘occasion,’ Il. 24.547, ‘spread abroad,’ κλέος, Od. 5.311. The part. ἄγων is often added to a verb by way of amplification, Od. 1.130, Il. 2.558.—II. Mid., take with or to one what one regards as his own, Il. 3.72, Od. 6.58, prizes, captives, etc.; esp. γυναῖκα, ‘lead home,’ ‘take to wife,’ said of the bridegroom, and also of those who give in marriage, or who accompany the bride, Od. 6.28.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄγω
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